Montreal, a city known for its cultural richness, is often associated with grand museums showcasing a wide array of programs and exhibitions. However, its charm also lies in the lesser-known and often underappreciated small museums.
These petite museums, each with their unique offerings and ambience, hold an appeal that captivates not just scholars and researchers, but day-trippers as well. Echoing the rich Canadian heritage and especially the distinct history of Quebec, numerous small Museums of Montreal vie for attention. One of these is the David M. Stewart Museum.
This museum, arguably Montreal's prettiest, is cozily nestled on Ile Ste.-Helene. It's slightly tucked away from the city's bustle, still, it's just a quick stride across the bridge from the city's epicenter.
After a day filled with exploration and learning, finding a cozy retreat nearby is an added bonus. There are numerous accommodations in and around Quebec that promise a comfortable stay. For more details about Quebec accommodations, you can visit http://www.quebechotels.info/en/, which provides an insightful guide to choosing the right place for your stay.
Under the aegis of the Macdonald Stewart Foundation, the David M. Stewart Museum shares its umbrella with another remarkable place - the Chateau Dufresne museum. Ever since the passing of David Macdonald Stewart, an esteemed patron of Canada, his better half, Liliane Stewart dedicatedly helms the foundation. Together, their legacy promotes unparalleled growth and preservations in spheres of education, medicine, and the heritage of Canada.
The Small Museums of Montreal offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into Quebec's rich history through its vast collection of arms, costumes, prints, paintings, photographs, documents, and books. Founded by David Stewart over three decades ago, this 35-year-old museum is housed within the historic Old Fort, originally constructed in 1820 as a defensive measure against a potential American attack at the behest of the Duke of Wellington.
With its collection of over 20,000 items, the museum provides a captivating exploration of the military, naval, and cultural facets of early French and British rule in Quebec. The permanent exhibits, creatively displayed in cases that belie the fort's architectural severity, place a strong emphasis on discoveries. In the first room, visitors are greeted by a detailed floor map of the Atlantic Ocean, portraying an Eastern Woodlands Indian standing face to face with a European explorer, serving as a reminder of the intricate interactions between different cultures.
One notable exhibit within the museum showcases a scale model of Montreal circa 1760, allowing visitors to envision the city's past in a vivid and tangible way. The museum also boasts an impressive array of artifacts, including a strikingly large bison head, an exquisite Gobelin tapestry, and various tools utilized by explorers. Alongside these treasures, visitors can appreciate the beauty of an oil portrait of Amerigo Vespucci and explore a scale model of the Jacques Cartier ship, Grande Hermione, which played a pivotal role in historical voyages during 1534.
Through its diverse and captivating exhibits, the Small Museums of Montreal offers a unique opportunity to delve into the intriguing history and cultural heritage of Quebec. Whether you are a history enthusiast, art connoisseur, or simply curious about the city's past, a visit to this museum is certain to be an enriching experience.
On the upper level of the museum, an exhibit titled "Heritage Europe" features an array of Sevres porcelain artefacts. Notably, the collection comprises a porcelain figure of Madame de Pompadour's treasured feline, a classic Gobelin tapestry, and detailed records of the science-based explorations attributed to French physicist Abbe Nollet.
The museum also hosts a fascinating exhibition called "Discovery of the World, Maps of the Earth and Cosmos". This distinctive collection showcases antique celestial globes nestled in ornate wooden frames, intricately hand-drawn maps drafted by skilled European mapmakers, and artistically rendered depictions of the four corners of the earth. Additionally, visitors can appreciate antiquated navigational instruments and a detailed educational replica of the formidable 70-gun French vessel— Le Jupiter.
Certain areas of the museum provide glimpses into everyday life of the past, with displays featuring antique kitchenware, fireplace tools, weaponry, and historic military apparel.
A bibliophile's treasure trove, the museum's expansive library—accessible only through prior appointment—consists of multiple rare books. Included amongst its historical must-reads are an early illustrated edition of "Liber Cronicarum"—a tome encapsulating sacred and secular narratives from the medieval period; an adorned manuscript of "Giovanni Battista Ramusio -Delle Navigationi et Viaggi"; and Hannah Woolley's illustrative cookbook from 1684 titled "The Queen-Like Closet: Or, Rich Cabinet, Stored with all Manner of Rare Receitts for Preserving, Candying and Cookery. Very Pleasant!"
Enthusiasts can look forward to upcoming exhibits featuring "Rebellions 1837-1838" due from Feb. 18 to April 26, "The Third Eye"—a fascinating study on techniques employed for dating artifacts, scheduled from June 1 to July 31, and "Madame de Pompadour", which takes center stage from Aug. 18 to Oct. 11.
To reach the historic Old Fort, either utilize the Metro station at Ile St.-Helene or travel by car, crossing the illustrious Jacques Cartier Bridge or taking Pont de la Concorde.
The operating hours of the Fort are from 10 A.M. to 5 P.M., Tuesday through Sunday. The costs of admission, denoted in Canadian currency (approximately 77 cents to $1 in U.S. currency), are $2 for regular tickets and $1.50 for visitors aged 6 to 17 as well as the elderly. Children who are 5 and under gain entrance without a fee. For more information, you may reach out at the telephone number: 514-861-6701. Next, let us direct our attention to the Chateau Dufresne.
Incepted in 1978 by Liliane and David M. Stewart, the Chateau Dufresne, doubling as the Montreal Museum of Decorative Arts, houses a distinct selection of international design pieces in its collection. This includes furniture, glass art, textiles, and ceramics dating from 1935 to the current day. It's worth noting that a section of the collection had even made rounds in five distinguished American museums starting in 1991.
Built as a double mansion in 1915 by brothers Oscar Dufresne, a successful businessman and city alderman, and Marius, an engineer cum architect, the chateau exemplifies a blend of various architectural genres. The designs, reminiscent of Paris Beaux-Arts monumental architecture, bespeak an appreciation for elaborate ornamentation.
The east wing, which is Oscar's entrance hall, boasts an Italian marble construction, complete with Corinthian columns flaunting gilded capitals and a curving staircase. Parallely, Marius' entrance hall, making up the west wing of the chateau, stands out with its intricately carved mahogany structure.
Embellished with intricate mahogany woodwork and a lavishly adorned ceiling showcasing "Orpheus and Eurydice," Oscar's salon immediately captivates the eye. Further enhancing the aesthetic appeal is an Art Nouveau piano, golden Louis XV, Louis XVI, and Second Empire style furniture, a stunning Renaissance-era fireplace, and a classic Edwardian timepiece.
Invoke the spirit of the Italian Renaissance as you explore the bustle of the mansion's dining room. Here, you'll discover pre-made fireplaces, ornate ceilings, and friezes festooned with abundant fruit motifs and glazed garlands, all hand-painted. These unique elements were personally selected from American and Canadian catalogues to ensure their authenticity.
Overflowing with an array of intriguing pieces, Oscar's library showcases a fascinating blend of interior design styles. His wife’s salon, adorned with mythology-themed scenes and doors featuring stained-glass windows adds to the striking visual tapestry.
Step into Marius's quarters and be greeted by a porcelain table decoratively painted with portraits of Napoleon and his marshals. Georgian influences whisper from the room's furniture, while cherished artifacts such as an inlaid Baldwin piano, Sevres vase replicas, and European bronzes hint at Marius’s appreciation for fine art and culture. An imposing fireplace significantly impacts the library, breathing life into an Elizabethan-inspired setting.
The smoking room is an equally arousing feast for the senses, adorned with cushions, a tasseled bronze lamp, a hookah, and other exotic curiosities. Celebrating an Oriental aesthetic, the room is accentuated by intricate ceiling friezes embellished with a hybrid of erotic and unconventional themes.
Located at the intersection of Sherbrooke Street East and Pie IX Boulevard, overlooking the Olympic Stadium and the Botanical Gardens, Chateau Ramezay is a historic gem in Montreal. You can find the entrance at 2929 Jeanne d'Arc Avenue, conveniently accessible via Metro Pie IX or Bus 185 Sherbrooke.
The museum is open from noon to 5 P.M. on Thursdays to Sundays, offering visitors a glimpse into Montreal's rich history. With an admission fee of $2, discounted to 75 cents for students and seniors, and free entry for children, Chateau Ramezay is committed to making its exhibits accessible to all. The museum also offers facilities for the handicapped, ensuring a comfortable experience for everyone. For more information, you can contact them at 514-259-2575.
Naming after Claude de Ramezay, a Burgundian military commander and former governor of Montreal and New France, Chateau Ramezay has a fascinating past. Constructed in 1705, the two-story limestone manor house served as Montreal's Government House and even hosted Benjamin Franklin during his visit. A testament to early 18th-century architecture, it has been home to the Antiquarian and Numismatic Society of Montreal since 1895, serving as an ethnological museum.
Presided over by Liliane Stewart, the Chateau Ramezay offers a unique experience, showcasing the heritage and cultural artifacts of Montreal. With its rich history and stunning architecture, the museum provides a captivating journey through time for visitors from around the world.
Immerse yourself in the rich history of Montreal as you explore the captivating rooms on the ground floor. These 12 rooms offer a glimpse into the social, economic, religious, and military activities of the times. Step into the French Regime room, where you'll be transported back to the colonial era. Marvel at the intricate costumes, detailed maps, historical guns, engravings, paintings, and wood sculptures. Don't miss the soft-paste dinnerware and the intriguing prayer book containing liturgical chants in an Amerindian language, dating back to approximately 1710. As you continue your journey, you'll encounter an exquisite old-rose dress adorned with taffeta and lace, also from the early 18th century, and an imitation baroque, two-tiered, gold-leaf butternut buffet.
Make sure to explore the Corridor of Maps, where a unique artifact awaits. Here, you'll find a playing card that served as the first paper money in North America. This precious card, issued by the government of New France in 1685, was redeemable in coin, representing an intriguing glimpse into the economy of the time.
Prepare to be enchanted by the Salle de Nantes, undoubtedly one of the most beautiful rooms you'll encounter in any Canadian museum. Adorned with gracefully carved Louis XV mahogany panels featuring painted inserts from a mansion in Nantes (circa 1725), this room exudes elegance. Take a moment to appreciate the small replica of a chandelier from Versailles, adding a touch of regal splendor. Additionally, marvel at the gentleman's greatcoat and waistcoat, skillfully crafted with corded silk, taffeta, and silk-thread embroidery, originating from France in the 18th century.
The allure of luxury imports from the 18th century is brought to life with intricate artifacts brought in from destinations as diverse as China, India, and the West Indies. The collection showcases unique dinnerware, including an exceptionally detailed hand-painted design expertly placed on dishes made from glazed porcelain. The design, titled 'Lady With the Parasol' originates from circa 1736.
The bedroom display features a traditional canopy bed delicately adorned with woven curtains, a vanity designed for men and a distinct wig holder. Adjacent lies the governor's office, a capsule of the Louis XIII era, harboring furniture along with assorted objects fashioned in the same style.
The expansive grand salon and living room houses an antique fireplace, portraits of Louis XIII and Louis XV, a variety of prints and tapestries, a lavish candelabra, a comfortable sofa, and a trestle table. The dinnerware, hued in blue, white, and gold, hails from France, proudly bearing the Ramezay's heraldic symbol, a ram. Interestingly, the table is void of knives and napkins. In those times, guests were required to carry their own knives, while the tablecloths, stretching down to the floor, doubled as napkins.
Further exploration reveals an oil painting of Colonel Charles-Michel de Salaberry, a well-renowned hero of the Battle of Chateauguay in 1813. Beyond this lies a classic Victoria-era salon, adorned with finely crafted furniture and a vivid needlepoint firescreen depicting a parrot surrounded by vibrant flora. In the basement, find a 'deaf lantern', a device designed to withstand wind and rain, alongside depictions illustrating an authentic mix of Woodlands Indian and French-Canadian lifestyles from the past.
Experience this rich dive into history at 280 Notre-Dame Street East in Old Montreal. Transportation via Metro Champs-de-Mars or Bus 35 Notre-Dame is available.
Visit the McCord Museum in Montreal to explore a diverse and extensive collection of costumes, art, paintings, and photographs. Managed by McGill University, this museum showcases an impressive ethnographic collection that is considered one of the most comprehensive in Canada.
Step into the entrance hall, where you'll be greeted by a striking 34-foot-high carved red cedar House Totem from northern British Columbia, dating back to 1845. As you continue your journey, the first room presents artifacts representing four distinct lifestyles: Arctic (or Inuit), Indians from the Eastern Woodlands, Prairies (or Plains), and Northwest Coast.
Observe fascinating Indian modes of transportation, including canoes, snowshoes, and toboggans, alongside attire such as garments, masks, and corn-husk dolls. A noteworthy exhibit features a Blackfoot individual adorned in a beaded costume, standing alongside photographs from the renowned Notman collection, showcasing indigenous people.
Marvel at a pre-1830 gun-butt club and vibrant headdresses made of porcupine and deer hair, reminiscent of today's punk hairstyles, still popular among native dancers. Also on display is a captivating silk ladies court dress embellished with floral designs.
McGill University's McCord Museum guarantees an enriching experience with its small yet exceptional permanent exhibits. Don't miss the opportunity to immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of Canada.
For more information:
Phone: 514-861-3708
Visit the McCord Museum website
The small museums of Montreal offer a diverse range of intriguing artifacts and exhibits. Among these is a collection of Haida pieces, such as Chilkat blankets and a zoomorphic stone dish shaped like a frog. Additionally, visitors can marvel at carved grease bowls and part of George Catlin's lithograph series on North American Indians from 1844.
On the second floor, the Lands of the St. Lawrence section provides insight into the British and French colonial times of the 18th century. Notable items include a silk-embroidered coat and vest from around 1760, French furniture, gilt wood seraphims, wampun belts, and fur hunters' guns. The exhibition also features various trade-silver objects, jewelry, dueling pistols, and two incised powder horns that mark the historical routes between Montreal, Quebec City, and New York.
A visit to the small museums also offers the chance to explore the fascinating Notman collection, which includes an array of photographs and cameras. These exhibitions can be found on the lower floor, providing a glimpse into the rich history captured through photography.
For those looking to experience the current and upcoming exhibitions, there is an exciting lineup to look forward to. Until June 19, visitors can immerse themselves in the world of ''Magic Lanterns: Machines and Slides from the Notman Collection." Additionally, the exhibition ''Toys: A to Zoo'' will be available until Nov. 27. Next on the agenda is ''Les Livernois, Photographers: 120 Years of Work in Quebec City 1854-1974," running from Jan. 25 to March 31. From April 4 to Jan. 4, 1989, the exhibition ''Ivalu: Traditions of Inuit Clothing" will take center stage. Lastly, don't miss ''The Labrador Journeys of William Brooks Cabot 1899-1910" from May 11 to Aug. 28, offering a unique glimpse into historical explorations.
Located at 690 Sherbrooke Street West, which can be easily accessed by McGill Metro or Bus 24 Sherbrooke, lies a historic gem of Montreal's small museum family that you can visit.
Your discovery journey could take place from 11 in the morning till 5 in the afternoon from Wednesday to Sunday.
A nominal admission fee of $1 is required, with 75 cents for students and senior citizens. Families are welcomed at a cost of $2 per group, while children under 12 can enjoy the visual treat free of cost. To make further arrangements, contact them on 514-398-7100.
St. Gabriel House bears the mark of the unwavering influence of Marguerite Bourgeoys, a pioneer in education who achieved sainthood in 1982. Her establishing the Congregation de Notre-Dame in 1662 marked the starting point of a legacy that would later transform into the museum at St. Gabriel House in 1985.
The hallowed ambience of the 300-year-old fieldstone house reflects in the collections of antiquarian 17th- and 18th-century art objects, furniture, and furnishings that sit in harmony with both religious and secular murals.
The Common Room with its ornate stone hearth dated back to 1661, intricate window shutters, an age-old yet operational grandfather clock and hand-woven runners, evoke an aura of past times. You would also find handcrafted utilitarian things of the past such as 18th-century chiffoniers and Louis XIII style narrow tables.
The kitchen holds the tools that helped in olden-day culinary art – a churn and cheese straining presses, a fireplace replete with cooking utensils, and sundry items denoting a regular kitchen of yore. The Reception Room, on the other hand, contains chasubles and other significant items and a replica of a painting that was made post-Marguerite's death.
The upstairs dormitory section houses a chapel, along with four canopied beds and a separate room for the 'filles du roy' or the king's wards - the young French ladies who travelled to wed soldiers and settlers. Adjacent to a wall showcases a varied collection of colorful bonnets, similar to what these women wore.
The square-timbered attic stages a gentler side of domestic life with charming vintage items like spinning wheels, looms, candle, and pewter molds, farm equipment and grain bins, engaging you in a journey to the past!
Located at the intersection of Favard and Dublin Street, nestled alongside the serene Parc Marguerite Bourgeoys, you'll find an adventure waiting at 2146 Favard Street (Point St. Charles). You can get there by taking the 61 Wellington bus, or driving south on Peel Street until you reach Wellington Street, and then continuing onwards to Favard; a mere 10-minute trip.
After a brief hiatus, the museum is gearing up to welcome visitors once again starting April 16. On reopening, enlightening tours led by knowledgeable guides will be available from Tuesday to Saturday at 1:30 and 3 P.M, and at 1:30, 2:30, and 3:30 P.M on Sundays. The best part? No admission fee is required. However, group tours will require a reservation. Be sure to ring them at 514-935-8136. Welcome to the Grey Nuns Museum.
Delve into history in the Grey Nuns Museum, ensconced within the Marguerite d'Youville Centre. This center commemorates an extraordinary lady: Marguerite d'Youville. Upon the dishonorable death of her dissolute spouse in 1730, Quebec-native Marguerite, became a single mother to six children, among whom two were future priests. By 1737, she formed the Grey Nuns Order that has since been synonymous with helping the ailing, impoverished, and disadvantaged. The Roman Catholic Church beatified her in 1959 for her compassionate deeds.
As you amble down the invitingly cool corridors leading to the meticulously arranged museum, soak in the vividness of 24 watercolor renderings encapsulating Marguerite d'Youville's life journey. Just before the main entrance, you'll discover a St. Roch wood carving, depicting his tale of birth in Montpelier, France, his voyage to Italy, and the life-saving dog bite.
Step inside to the echoing tic-toc of a 17th-century grandfather clock, marking the relentless march of time, while an intricately carved wooden chandelier casts warm, welcoming light upon the collections beneath it. Look upon unique Inuit artistry in stone and leather, and marvel at the precision of a pint-sized ivory tool set. Among the collection stands a uniquely fashioned men's summer coat, a rare embodiment of European embroidery expertise applied by a Metis artisan hailing from western Canada.
Step into the hidden gems of Montreal's small museums and be transported through time and cultures. From a captivating Cameroon jewel box crafted from dried camel's breast to an intricately carved Yoruba wooden plaque, and a fascinating Bandoleer pouch representing the Ojibway of western Canada, each artifact tells a unique story.
As you venture further, immerse yourself in the preserved legacy of Marguerite d'Youville, surrounded by her cherished memorabilia. Explore her workroom, adorned with a desk, loom, chest, and a mantel clock - echoes of a bygone era.
You can find these extraordinary museums at 1185 St. Mathieu Street, conveniently accessible via Metro Guy or by bus along St. Catherine Street or Dorchester Boulevard. Admission is free, but to truly unveil the splendors within, join one of the guided tours. These tours are available at 1:30 and 3:30 P.M. from Wednesday to Sunday. For group visits, reservations are required. Call 514-937-9501 to reserve your spot.
Montreal, a city known for its vibrant arts scene, is home to a wealth of cultural treasures. Lawrence Sabbath, a local writer and observer of the arts, invites you to uncover the captivating narratives that lie within these small museums.